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Human Safety Risks and Their Interactions in China's Subways: Stakeholder Perspectives

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Human Safety Risks and Their Interactions in China's Subways: Stakeholder Perspectives

作者:Wang, XQ(Wang, Xueqing);Xia, NN(Xia, Nini);Zhang, ZT(Zhang, Zhitao);Wu, CL(Wu, Chunlin);Liu, BS(Liu, Bingsheng)

JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT IN ENGINEERING

卷:33

期:5

文献号:05017004

DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000544

出版年:SEP 2017

摘要

Although human factors contribute greatly to accidents, a systematic examination of such factors is lacking from the literature on subway safety. The aim of this study was to analyze human safety risk factors in subway construction in China and their interactions from a broad project-stakeholder perspective. Questionnaires were used to investigate cause-effect relationships among 42 factors identified from the literature and expert interviews. Weighted-network analysis showed that accidents and safety failures resulted from strong interactions of risk factors associated with multiple stakeholders. Owners' risk factors acted as a central risk source, amplifying risk and producing significant ripple effects on the global risk network. Many factors were associated with general contractors, but these resulted largely from risky acts by other stakeholders. These findings suggest that stakeholders should shift from separate risk mitigation to collaborative risk responses. This study improves understanding of the interactions of risk factors associated with diverse stakeholders. It also establishes a weighted-network approach to risk analysis that captures risk interactions more accurately than unweighted networks. (C) 2017 American Society of Civil Engineers.

作者信息

通讯作者地址:Zhang, ZT (通讯作者)

电子邮件地址:wxqlab@126.com;ninixia@tju.edu.cn;zhangzhitao18@hotmail.com;wuchunlin@buaa.edu.cn;liubingsheng@tju.edu.cn

出版商

ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS, 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA

类别 / 分类

研究方向:Engineering

Web of Science 类别:Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Civil

文献信息

文献类型:Article

语种:English

入藏号:WOS:000407337700016

ISSN:0742-597X

eISSN:1943-5479

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